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It's Monday, and we're waking up to some groundbreaking developments in the political, technological, and economic realms. How will the new Democratic nominee reshape the tech and economic landscape? Meanwhile, several tech companies are exploring the development of their own AI chips—could this be the solution we've been waiting for? We're also diving into topics like "The Complex Path of AI in Enhancing Human Attitudes" and "Navigating the AI Data Accessibility Challenge." We'd love to hear your insights and comments on these issues. Join the conversation!

• 📰 News and Trends.

• Is Developing Your Own AI Chips The Answer?

• The Complex Path of AI in Enhancing Human Attitudes.

• 🧰 AI Tools (Design III)

• Navigating the AI Data Accessibility Challenge.

📰 AI News and Trends

• CIA AI director Lakshmi Raman claims the agency is taking a ‘thoughtful approach’ to AI (TC)

• Is Google trying to steal the Ray-Ban partnership from Meta or help it flourish? (TheVerge)

• Selfie surveillance, DIY jaywalk detectors, and the artwork of one man with questions about AI (TheVerge)

• The Push to Develop Generative AI without licensed Content (NYT)

• Stanford HAI co-founder Fei-Fei Li discusses the critical role of open source in today’s AI development with Marc Andreessen (YouTube)

• Nvidia preparing a version of a new flagship AI chip for the Chinese market (Reuters)

🌐 Other Tech news

• Crafty quadcopter sits on power lines to recharge (NewAtlas)

• Microsoft releases recovery tool to help repair Windows machines hit by CrowdStrike issue (TheVerge)

• Cubans embrace EVs to ride through the economic crisis (MSN)

• Wearable technology promises to revolutionize health care (TheEconomist)

Is Developing Your Own AI Chips The Answer?

OpenAI, the entity behind ChatGPT, is investigating the possibility of developing its own AI chips, a move spurred by the high costs and scarcity of the existing market options, predominantly supplied by Nvidia. Internal discussions reveal that OpenAI has considered various strategies including creating its own chips, collaborating more closely with chipmakers like Nvidia, and diversifying its suppliers.

Despite the explorations and a potential acquisition target for speeding up the process, OpenAI has yet to decide definitively on manufacturing custom chips. The company's need for more efficient processing power is driven by the expensive operational costs of running AI applications, particularly evident in the operations of their large-scale AI technologies developed on Microsoft’s supercomputer, which utilizes 10,000 Nvidia GPUs. This endeavor aligns OpenAI with other tech giants like Google and Amazon, who have already embarked on designing their chips to better serve their specific technological needs.

The Complex Path of AI in Enhancing Human Attitudes.

We are leveraging AI to push technological boundaries, but does applying this technology to monitor human behavior truly enhance our attitudes? Can continuous monitoring and behavior analysis, aimed at improving customer service, genuinely improve human interactions?

Japanese supermarket chain AEON has introduced an AI system named "Mr Smile" developed by InstaVR, aimed at evaluating and enhancing customer service by measuring employees' smiles and voice tones across its 240 stores. This initiative, marking AEON as the first in the world to implement such a technology, monitors over 450 elements including facial expressions and speech. The system also incorporates gamification elements to encourage staff to improve their scores. A trial involving 3,400 staff resulted in a service improvement of up to 1.6 times within three months. However, this approach has raised concerns about increasing workplace harassment, particularly from customers, as it may pressure service workers to maintain a standardized "smile," potentially adding to the emotional burden on employees. This debate echoes larger concerns about workplace practices and employee well-being in customer-facing roles.

🧰 AI Tools

Design II

• Befunky - Easily edit photos, create graphic designs, and make collages.

• Booth AI - Connect 100 AIs with 100 Apps.

• Illustroke - Helps you to create website illustrations, logos, and icons.

• Rosebud - Craft Worlds with Words. Rosebud is building the AI Roblox.

• Designify - Create designs by automatically removing backgrounds, enhancing colors, adjusting smart shadows, and more.

• FRENZ Brainband by Earable - Silence your thoughts and drift into a deeper sleep. —AI-powered, scientifically-backed sleep tech transforming restless nights into restful slumber. Exclusive savings with code 'celis'!*

Navigating the AI Data Accessibility Challenge.

Recent research from the Data Provenance Initiative highlights a significant decline in publicly available data for AI training, primarily due to increased restrictions by web source owners. This has led to what is termed a "consent crisis," impacting AI developers and researchers who rely on this data.

To address these issues, several strategies are being implemented:

1. Clearer Data Licensing Agreements: Develop transparent frameworks that define permissible data uses, helping to clarify legal boundaries for AI companies and data providers.

2. Compensation Models for Data Use: Introduce systems to financially compensate data creators, encouraging them to share data while ensuring they receive fair compensation.

3. Development of Synthetic Data: Invest in synthetic data to reduce reliance on restricted datasets, potentially offering a viable alternative that respects privacy concerns.

4. Collaboration and Partnerships: Enhance partnerships between AI companies and data providers to ensure mutual respect for data use boundaries, fostering trust and innovation.

5. Enhanced Privacy Technologies: Implement technologies like differential privacy or federated learning to use sensitive data without exposing individual data points.

6. Regulatory and Ethical Guidelines: Establish clear regulations and ethical guidelines for data usage that balance innovation with respect for personal and corporate data rights.

7. Public Data Repositories: Encourage governments and organizations to create public data repositories under ethical guidelines, providing a reliable source of data for AI development.

Addressing the data accessibility issue will require cooperation across industries and governments, ensuring innovation continues while respecting the rights of data creators and privacy concerns. The adoption of synthetic data by many tech companies is a strategy that, while addressing data scarcity, raises concerns about the validity and accuracy of the data, which could impact the quality of outputs. Despite these challenges, synthetic data remains a promising solution to data limitations and is likely to become a significant and profitable topic of discussion in the years ahead.